What Is Biblical Etymology?

Explore words and roots in Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic

What is biblical etymology?

Biblical etymology studies the origin and meaning of words in Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic. Explore these word studies to understand the original meaning and gain a deeper understanding of Scripture.

Hebrew

10

terms

Greek

18

terms

Aramaic

2

terms

Amen

Hebrew

אָמֵן (amen)

Truly; so be it; firm; reliable

Hallelujah

Hebrew

הַלְלוּיָהּ (hallelujah)

Praise the Lord

Messiah

Hebrew

מָשִׁיחַ (mashiach) / Μεσσίας (Messias)

Anointed one

Christ

Greek

Χριστός (Christos)

Anointed one

Logos

Greek

λόγος (logos)

Word; reason; discourse

Agape

Greek

ἀγάπη (agapē)

Unconditional, divine love

Shalom

Hebrew

שָׁלוֹם (shalom)

Peace; wholeness; complete well-being

Ruach

Hebrew

רוּחַ (ruach)

Spirit; wind; breath

Pneuma

Greek

πνεῦμα (pneuma)

Spirit; breath; wind

Ecclesia

Greek

ἐκκλησία (ekklēsia)

Assembly; congregation; church

Gospel

Greek

εὐαγγέλιον (euangelion)

Good news

Baptism

Greek

βάπτισμα (baptisma)

Immersion; dipping

Torah

Hebrew

תּוֹרָה (torah)

Instruction; law; teaching

YHWH

Hebrew

יהוה (YHWH)

I AM; the Eternal One

Elohim

Hebrew

אֱלֹהִים (elohim)

God; gods; mighty one

Adonai

Hebrew

אֲדֹנָי (adonai)

Lord; Master

Grace

Greek

χάρις (charis)

Grace; undeserved favor; gift

Sin

Greek

ἁμαρτία (hamartia)

Missing the mark; failure; sin

Redemption

Greek

ἀπολύτρωσις (apolytrōsis)

Ransom; release by payment

Justification

Greek

δικαίωσις (dikaiōsis)

To declare righteous; acquit

Sanctification

Greek

ἁγιασμός (hagiasmos)

Making holy; setting apart for God

Propitiation

Greek

ἱλασμός (hilasmos)

Satisfaction of wrath; atonement

Paraclete

Greek

παράκλητος (paraklētos)

Comforter; Advocate; Helper

Maranatha

Aramaic

μαράνα θά (marana tha)

Our Lord, come!

Revelation

Greek

ἀποκάλυψις (apokalypsis)

Revelation; unveiling

Parousia

Greek

παρουσία (parousia)

Presence; coming; arrival

Koinonia

Greek

κοινωνία (koinōnia)

Fellowship; participation; sharing

Metanoia

Greek

μετάνοια (metanoia)

Repentance; change of mind

Golgotha

Aramaic

Γολγοθᾶ (Golgotha)

Place of the Skull

Hosanna

Hebrew

ὡσαννά (hōsanna)

Save us, please!